Question 80: Is the Book of Job a real history or a dramatic allegory?

Answer:

Job is believed to have been a real personage -- a type of the earliest patriarchs, a man of high intelligence and great faith. The story is cast in dramatic form. Professor S. S. Curry, of Yale and Harvard Divinity Schools, thus outlines it: the place, a hill outside the city; a rising storm, flashing lightning, rolling thunder and a rainbow; the speakers, YHVH, the patriarch Job, his friends and Satan; the theme, the mystery of human suffering and human existence." To which may be added, a sublime faith in the divine wisdom, righteousness and justice. The book of Job is regarded by many Biblical scholars to be a spiritual allegory, but there is no reason to believe that it is not a real history. The name Job is derived from an Arabic word signifying "repentance" and Job himself is held to be a real personage. (See Ezekiel 14:14 and James 5:11.)